VISIT TO A CENTER OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Text by Sarah Asssemany

             Wofford College

One of our first topics of discussion was Domestic Violence against women in Spain.  We watched a documentary, O Mía…o de nadie, on domestic violence, and afterwards we discussed the effects of traditional gender roles.  The documentary had many statistics including a statistic that shows that 1 of out every 5 women is a victim of domestic violence.  The documentary was very informative, and it also told the story of different women and the role domestic violence played in each of their lives.  In particular, the documentary showcased, Ana Orantes.  She revealed her husband’s violence against women on a talk show, and consequently, she was murdered at the hands of her own husband 13 days later.  The story of Ana Orantes shows that domestic violence is a relevant issue that needs to be resolved. 

                Due to its relevancy, we learned that Spain was the first European country to create a law specifically for gender-based violence.  The law was passed in December of 2004, and its goals include creating special courts and rehabilitation centers for women as well as protecting women that may be potential victims of domestic violence.  Many activists were thrilled to see the new reforms passed, but there was much criticism from more conservative groups.  However, many leaders and advocates argue that these reforms can only promote positive changes once society evolves to create an environment truly equal for both genders. 

                Upon reflection, Spain is not the only country that has become the victim to domestic violence.  All countries, including the United States, have had to face the problem of domestic violence due to traditional gender roles within society.   The United States, much like Spain, has created rehabilitation centers and/or help groups for victims of domestic violence.  However, although the world is constantly evolving, the equality of both genders has not been fully obtained.  It is up to our generation and future generations to promote and sustain an environment in which both men and women assume equal positions.  Each person can do his or her own part in changing societal norms in whatever manner best suits his or her personality from creating and/or reforming laws to being an active voice for change and education within society.