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viernes, 21 de octubre de 2011

VISITING THE REINA SOFIA: FEMINISM THROUGH ART

By Virginia Burke
University of Mississipi


This past Saturday the Legal Studies group visited The Reina Sofia museum and specifically a new exhibit on feminism. Though this was my first visit to the museum I am quite accustomed to The Reina Sofia library where I like to go to study on days that I do not have class. The Reina Sofia building itself is very impressive. With glass elevators and marble floors the structure itself is immense.
The art gallery for the feminism exhibit was equally impressive and I was amazed by the breadth and depth of the works shown. With rooms that profiled the roles of women throughout many ages the art was very thought provoking.  This fit perfectly with the law theme for the week, gender based violence. In Spain violent acts committed based on gender discrimination qualify as crimes against the state because they are violations of fundamental rights. Spain’s progressive stance on the status of the gender equality has led to massive changes in the abuse of women which is one of the most prevalent and hidden crimes that exists in Spain and the world.
Tackling cultural ideals of “machismo” or male dominance, Spain aggressively punishes males who abuse females. Victims are provided with resources to start new lives after abuse and the state works hard to educate its’ citizens about the dangers and penalties associated with gender based crimes. With these new laws and a general trend toward gender equality in Spain the status of women has changed a lot over the past few years.
The Reina Sofia chronicled this change very effectively demonstrating the movement from women in a subservient role to women in a more powerful position. While I was struck by the great disparity between male and female artists that were featured in the museum, perhaps this is just a reflection of the time it takes for an artist or painting to become famous. If the number of women that now work in academia and become judges in Spain today we can expect to see many more artworks of women in the future. 

lunes, 17 de octubre de 2011

SUPER GUAY, NATURALMENTE

By Nicole Tiger
Brandeis University

Hi folks! Nicky again. So basically, the weekend of the 7th CIEE Madrid embarked on an amazing journey entitled “La Gomera”. One of the most beautiful islands I’ve seen, it is located within a Spanish archipelago off the coast of Africa. While the beach and food were amazing, I’m here to talk about the “senderismo” or hiking in the gorgeous Garajonay National Park.
            On Saturday, after a great first day at the beach, our guide Jose Maria took us to the Garajonay National Park to spice up our trip with a little nature and romance. The park gets its name from a famous local tale that follows a similar plot line to Romeo and Juliet. Gara and Jonay become lovers despite that their families are members of opposing tribes. In order to keep their affair secret, they only come together to…you know…under the cloud cover of a forest in between their two homes. Because of a strange geographical phenomenon that experts have difficulty explaining to this day, the forest is extremely damp because clouds become trapped just above the trees. It’s so moist that mushy green foliage covers every surface in the forest—it’s truly beautiful. Anywho, when the parents find out about the couple’s rendezvous’, shit hits the fan. Somehow the couple ends up surrounded by the enemy and they decide to commit suicide so that they don’t have to live apart. As was demonstrated live by Jose Maria and Erica, the two lovers placed a stick between their chests and thrust so that they were both impaled. Symbolically though, they would be connected forever.
            As I previously mentioned, the forest is completely stunning. Green shrubbery completely encases everything and is soft to the touch. The beauty that surrounded us almost entirely distracted me from the fact that we were moving at a pretty fast pace uphill. Jose Maria took a hands-on approach to the hike and told us to experience everything with our senses of touch and smell in addition to sight. We picked a few plants to smell and some people even walked part of the hike barefoot. The natural setting combined with the lovely sense of freshness made for a very wonderful hike—interrupted only by a brief dramatic encounter with some bicyclists breaking the law. The senderismo, the beach, the food, and my personal favorite, the bonding made the CIEE trip to La Gomera a complete success!!!

                                  

LA GOMERA

Por Camille Valdes
Northeastern University

“Sol, playa y arena vamo’ allá”.
Esto era lo único que podía pensar cuando me enteré que íbamos a las Islas Canarias. Cuando llegamos lo primero que hicimos fue ir a la playa, de lejos se veía el contraste de los azul con la arena blanca. La verdad que cuando la vi me trajo una serenidad y una paz el sonido de las olas y la belleza del horizonte. Jose María, nuestro guía, nos dijo que esa era única de las playas de arena blanca ya que la mayoría de las playas en las Islas Canarias son de arena negra por ser islas volcánicas. Para mí, estar en la playa era como estar en casa, en Puerto Rico. Toda esas semejanzas: el color del agua, la arena y el calor pero todo esa percepción cambio cuando toqué el agua, estaba completamente congelada. Ahí me di cuenta que a pesar de todas las semejanzas, no tan sólo de cómo se veía la isla sino la gente también, yo no estaba en casa. Sin embargo como ya dije la gente me recordaba bastante a como las personas hablan en casa. En algún momento me acuerdo haber dicho, que el acento de los canarios era como música para mis oídos. Lamentablemente no nos quedamos mucho tiempo en Tenerife porque había que ir a nuestro destino final, la Gomera.
Cuando llegamos a la isla de la Gomera específicamente, tuvimos un recorrido por la isla con un guía que nos hablaba de la historia de la isla y nos enseñó de donde supuestamente sacaron el agua con la cual se bautizó a las Américas. Durante este recorrido también vimos lo que era la expresión del arte gótico en la Gomera que en realidad no tenía mucho de gótico, solo la forma del arco en la entrada era lo que hacia que la iglesia formara parte de este tipo de arquitectura. Nos explicó que la razón por la cual no era lo que comúnmente pensábamos como gótico por lo lejos que se encuentra la isla de la península ibérica.
El siguiente día nos llevaron a comer a un restaurante para que probásemos comida tradicional de la Gomera. Yo juro que cuando vi la comida parte de mi pensó que lo único que me faltaba eran un poco de arroz con la carne de cerdo o unos tostones o amarillos (platano maduro) como acompañamiento. A mí pesar no teníamos esto pero sí habían papas arrugás. Estas papas son hervidas con mucha sal y luego mantener las papas en la cacerola con el fuego apagado pero para que se continúen cocinando. Luego de unos minutos las papas quedan secas y blancas por fuera por sal. Estas usualmente se comen con mojo picón pero también hay un mojo de cilantro, el cual yo probé. ¡Este mojo era riquísimo! La combinación de las papas con el mojo era increíble. Antes de la carne y las papas había una sopa que podías ponerle gofio que es una harina de maíz que los canarios le ponen pues a sopas, al café, entre otras. Me gustó mucho esta combinación, nunca hubiese pensado poner el gofio a la sopa ni al café. Usualmente en Puerto Rico, el gofio solo es un dulce de maíz que comemos durante las navidades. Para finalizar la comida, comimos un postre que se llamaba leche hervida, en esencia se parecía mucho al flan y era igual de rico también. Luego del restaurante fui por primera vez a una playa de arena negra. La verdad que es otra experiencia. La percepción de esa playa es totalmente diferente a la que siempre he pensado pero me encantó. Era algo nuevo e interesante que podía apreciar por lo diferente que era a una playa en Puerto Rico. No podía comparar y decir pues la playa de casa es mejor porque son totalmente diferentes. Para mí, era curioso mirar a mis pies y verlos negros por la arena. Hasta cierto punto si lo mirabas de lejos lo que aprecia era que tenías los pies llenos de fango.
En fin, esta excursión a la Gomera fue una experiencia que nunca olvidaré y que me hizo empezar a extrañar el habla de los caribeños y el paisaje de Puerto Rico. Como me dijo Paco, “la Gomera va ser como estar en casa” y la verdad lo fue. De hecho me siento también un poco vindicada con mis amistades de Latinoamérica porque ellos siempre me dicen que yo me invento palabras y que en ningún lugar se usan las palabras que yo uso. Pues allí en las Canarias palabras como guagua y parcha se utilizan de la misma manera que en Puerto Rico. No sabes todos los años que tuve que escuchar, “no es guagua, es bus” o “no es parcha, es maracuyá”. Yo ahora le digo a mis amistades, después de esta visita a la Gomera, que nosotros somos los que hablamos y decimos las cosas correctas porque los canarios fueron importantes en el descubrimiento y entonces cabe deducir que simplemente seguimos lo que nos enseñaron ellos.

lunes, 3 de octubre de 2011

THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AT THE HAGUE

By Nicole Tiger
Brandeis University


Hi friends and family! Nicky here. So I’ve come a long long way from my last post. I’m having the time of my life here in Madrid, and now I can say I had the time of my life in the Netherlands, too! I kid you not when I say that the Hague will be my favorite trip from this entire Study Abroad experience. Not only did the trip have plenty of waffles, Paco’s (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4M7rPL7NW3k), and over-all awesomeness, we also visited the International Criminal Court, which brings me to the focus of this blog post.

The International Criminal Court, or the “Corte Penal Internacional”, is an independent international organization that works to assign blame to the individuals responsible for global atrocities. Essentially, leaders can no longer hide behind their positions when their crimes fundamentally violate universally recognized human rights. I personally agree with everything the court stands for and greatly admire the work they put in to get justice for victims who have suffered unspeakably horrible ordeals at the hands of government officials they ought to be able to trust.

During our visit to the ICC, the court case in session involved a chief of police from Kenya responsible for the neglect and corruption of his police force that led to several deaths and uninvestigated crimes of a sexual nature. His men repeatedly allowed the passage of enemy troops into villages and failed to provide protection during attacks. It was so fascinating to see the actual set up of the court in session, as opposed to the empty courtroom we toured while in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.

While of course the entire tour was memorable, there was one moment that stood out from all the rest as the most funny, yes funny. Throughout the portion of the trial that we witnessed, the camera had remained focused on the prosecutor delivering her closing argument. However, for one brief second, the camera changed targets and displayed a man picking at his nose, then immediately switched back to the prosecutor. It was both surprising, and hilaaarious. Paco and I exchanged a brief look of confusion and chuckled to ourselves.

Overall, I learned a lot about international law from my visit to the International Criminal Court. The entire experience was very cool because I felt as if I were participating in the trial somehow by being in the audience. The whole trip was a huge success for me, and I enjoyed every minute! Thanks CIEE!